Poverty Of The United States - 907 Words

Hannah-Grace Futrell Mrs. Weekman Honors English II - 1 April 29, 2016 Child Poverty in the United States In the United States, about 24 million children live in poverty (Ingraham). Poverty is a big issue and has been for a while. It can affect children now and when they become adults. There are children going to bed hungry, not knowing where their next meal is coming from, but Compassion is a Christian organization working to stop child poverty around the world. First, the United States is one of the wealthiest nations in the world, but also has one of the highest poverty rates. The national median income is about $31,000 a year for a family of four and 22 percent of children live in families whose income is below the national poverty level (Ingraham). One in three children are living in poverty today (Ingraham). Next, poverty rates are increasing rapidly. Since 2008, the United States poverty rate has increased, but during the same time, 18 countries reduced their poverty rates (Ingraham). Between 2006 and 2011, the child poverty rate increased in 34 states, mainly in Nevada, Idaho, Hawaii, and New Mexico (Ingraham). Second, poverty also has an effect on students. There are more than half of public school students living in poverty and most students who live in poverty drop out of school and do not graduate or go to college (Kasperkevic). Some children actually think it is their fault that their families are homeless (60 Minutes). Also, poverty can affect studentsShow MoreRelatedThe Poverty Of The United States1727 Words   |  7 PagesPoverty defined by the American Heritage Dictionary is â€Å"lack of the means of providing material needs or comforts† (Hirokazu Yoshikawa, 2012). Poverty in the United States is an issue that is often times overlooked because the focus of poverty is on developing and struggling countries. People often think America does not experience poverty because it is such a thriving country. The problem with this is that America is indeed struggling with poverty: â€Å"there are currently 488 counties in America whereRead MoreThe Poverty Of The United States1548 W ords   |  7 Pagescitizens in poverty has risen. Several organizations have been set up to help those who suffer from poverty and provide their everyday needs. There are always ways where a community can help eliminate the amount of people suffering poverty. Government has an influence on how much money flow there is in the United States such as the FED, which was created to help maintain a stable monetary and financial system and control the money supply. People themselves can also help from falling into poverty, butRead MorePoverty Of The United States1408 Words   |  6 PagesWhen people hear the word poverty many people think of the bad connotations that come with it like, smelly homeless people that are crackheads and disease holders. Some people may even think they are uneducated or not hard working enough and rather ask for money instead of trying to get a job. Although a small portion of that may be true to some homeless people due to addictions on drugs and the toll it takes on their lives. The majority of homeless people are either veterans or immigrants, who findRead MorePoverty in the United States755 Words   |  4 PagesPoverty in the United States is getting in inferior quality every day and nothing is being done about it. Many people who want to help the poor, but no one knows exactly how to help them. A primary reason for people not taking action is because of lack of information that is provided about issues on poverty. Poverty is defined as the state of one who lacks a usual or socially acceptable amount of money or material possessions. According to the U.S. Census Bureau data released Tuesday September 13thRead MorePoverty Of The United States Essay1369 Words   |  6 PagesPoverty within the United States is defined as â€Å"having an income below a federally determined poverty threshold. † Poverty thresholds were developed by the United States government in the 60s. Over time these thresholds are adjusted to account fo r inflation; it is typical to adjust the poverty threshold levels annually. They represent the government’s estimate of the point below which a family has insufficient resources to meet their basic needs. Any family with less income than that establishedRead MoreThe Poverty Of The United States1531 Words   |  7 Pagessuch dialog, topics on the increasing and rather consistent levels of poverty in some regions in America are touched on as well. Poverty is defined as a condition where one’s basics needs for food, clothing, and shelter are not being met (What Is Poverty? â€Å"). From sea to shining sea, more than 15 percent of the American population live in poverty, a total of people over 46 million. Many who live in poverty within the United States live in areas that were once thriving from the country’s economic growthRead MoreThe Poverty Of The United States Essay1385 Words   |  6 Pages The Character of Poverty in America Poverty has always been a key factor in United States History. Ever sense Americas birth there have been groups affected by poverty, but the forms of the poverty that affected these groups have changed as well as the nature of poverty itself in the USA. The abolition of slavery, the forced assimilation of native Americans, and mass immigration changed character of poverty within the united states change due to an evolution from agriculture to industry and a changeRead MoreThe Poverty Of The United States1746 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is poverty? A question most Americans will not have to think twice before answering. Poverty is, of course, simply a lack of money. The views of a specific person will defer when politics or morals are introduced, however, the idea stays the same. Those in poverty are there because they have less money than what has been decided to be livable. Poverty has changed significantly over the last two hundred years in the United States, and yet, the measuremen t has hardly changed since it was createdRead MorePoverty in the United States1061 Words   |  5 PagesThe Background of Poverty in America In the United States, there are about more than forty-six million people living in impoverished conditions today. Poverty is a major conflict issue in this country amongst people who are part of the lower class because American families always had a hard time making ends meet, even before the Great Recession began. Living in poverty puts them at a disadvantage because they have to choose between necessitates like health care, child care, and food in order toRead MorePoverty Of The United States1475 Words   |  6 Pages â€Æ' Poverty in the United States is defined as a social problem. As outlined in the text, a social problem is â€Å"a condition that undermines the well-being of some or all members of a society and is usually a matter of public controversy†. It is easy to see that there is a large economic divide in the United States, but with only a small percentage of people in the highest income stratification and the vast majority struggling to get by, the majority of United States citizens agree that there is too

Adrian Lamo Free Essay Example, 1750 words

Throughout the sixties to date there have been a number of computer crimes which have been extensively covered and with the increasing level of sophistication in both hardware and software industries, there will continue to be even more spectacular cases of computer crimes. However, one case of computer crime worth discussing is that involving Adrian Lamo. Adrian Lamo Adrian Lamo was born in Boston, Massachusetts in February of 1981 to Mary Lamo-Atwood and Mario Lamo both of Columbian descent. He had formerly dropped out of Lowell High School (San Francisco) in 1999. In his time as a hacker he went by the name the homeless hacker due to his tendencies of roaming cyber cafes, abandoned buildings and lounge surfing. He is reputed to have gained access to a dozen of high-security networks sometimes to explore the weakness of the system while sometimes for research. He pled guilty to federal charges of unauthorized access to a computer network on 8th January 2004 and was sentenced to home detention and sixty five thousand dollars in restitution. After his conviction, he enrolled in American River College where he pursues a degree in writing, photography, and editorial work. We will write a custom essay sample on Adrian Lamo or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now He also married on September 6th, 2007 to Lauren Lamo. Major attacks Lamo is attributed to a dozen attacks on private and public networks which included schools but he is most famous for his access to the New York Times, Microsoft, Fortune 500 networks. He has also confessed to have gained access into Yahoo and SBC (a telephone company), Cingular, Ameritech among other networks. Hacking, the term used to refer to un authorized access to a secure computer network has its roots in the invention of the telephone. Hacking can only work in networked environments hence the first ever recorded ‘hacking’ was done by John Draper (captain Crunch) when he discovered that a toy whistle from a cereal box could produce the precise tone of 2600Hz which could consequently allow him to make free long distance calls (Kizza, 2002, p. 243). This came to be known as â€Å"phreaking†. Over time there were other attacks but the first notable system penetration started in mid-80 with a group of hackers who were based in San Francisco called 414-club. Th eir attacks were via Stanford University computers. But with time, there have arisen two types of hackers; those whose main aim is to detect weaknesses in system so that they can help the owners to correct the loop holes and those who scan for such loopholes so as to initiate attacks.

Learning in the Social environment Free Essays

Introduction The first social environment is our home, where our family dwells. This kind of environment forms our initial learning, behaviors and our characteristics which give us ideas of who we are and how we are going to act and respond on future circumstances. What we usually see in our everyday living contribute much to our totality as human beings. We will write a custom essay sample on Learning in the Social environment or any similar topic only for you Order Now According to Dr. Bilal Iqbal Avan on his researched that â€Å"during the first three years of life, development of neuronal connections within the brains is condition by the child’s perception of environmental stimuli conveyed by all modalities of sensation. This process affects learning ability, behavior and health in childhood, adolescence and maturity.† (See B. I. Avan, â€Å"The Social Environment during Early Childhood Development in Sindh†. Department of community health Science: School of nursing, the Aga Khan University). *Social Environment Affects Learning* In a study entitled â€Å"Observational Learning† stated that â€Å"observational learning happens when an observer’s behavior changes after viewing the behavior of a model. An observer’s behavior can be affected by the positive or negative consequence, which is called vicarious reinforcement or vicarious punishment, of a model’s behavior. It stated that the observer will imitate the model’s behavior if the model possesses characteristics that the observer finds attractive or desirable. The observer will react to the way the model is treated and mimic model’s behavior. A distinction exists between an observer’s â€Å"acquiring† a behavior and â€Å"performing† a behavior. Through observation, the observer can acquire the behavior without performing it† (See â€Å"Observational Learning†. Funderstanding). Erin C. Barrett, November 23, 2003, stated that according to Armrod that â€Å"learning is a  means through which we acquire not only skills and knowledge but values, attitudes, and emotional reactions†¦ Barrett continued that the â€Å"behavioral learning theory focuses on the learning of tangible, observable behaviors or responses. Through a continual process of stimulating a desired response and reinforcing that desired response, the learner eventually changes their behavior to match the desired response. She continued that â€Å"learning happens in the most basic way and it is something that we can see. As long as the desired behavior is happening, then learning has occurred† (See E. C. Barrett, November 23, 2003. â€Å"The Study of Learning: A Thought paper†. Principles of instruction and learning). *Effects of modeling on behavior* According from the notes on Ormond’s Human learning, it discussed that â€Å"modeling teaches new behaviors. It influences the frequency of previously learned behaviors. It may also encourage previously forbidden behaviors. In short, modeling increases the frequency of similar behaviors (See J. E. Ormrod (1999). â€Å"Social Learning Theory† (3rd Ed). Notes on Ormond’s human learning). *Opinion and Recommendation* We have learned that children are just like a â€Å"tabula rasa† or a clean slate which means that their learning is up to the things they have seen around them. They are great imitators and really followed what are the older people doing. As adults, we should be careful with our actions especially if we are surrounded with children. We must be responsible enough with our actions and responses in every circumstance that we face because it will bring great effect and impact to the young ones’ lives. We are shaping their characters and behaviors through the actions they have seen in us. References Avan, B. I. â€Å"The Social Environment during Early Childhood Development in Sindh†. Ormrod, J. E. (1999). â€Å"Social Learning Theory† (3rd Ed). Notes on Ormond’s human E. C. Barrett, November 23, 2003. â€Å"The Study of Learning: A Thought paper†. Principles How to cite Learning in the Social environment, Essay examples

International Business Environment

Question: Discuss about theInternational Business Environment. Answer: Introduction Generally, in the context of this research study, Ego Pharmaceuticals is chosen organization as Australian Pharmaceutical Company in order to achieve the aims/objectives and goals associated with the research study. Moreover, it is expected that, the company want to expand its business operations by entering into a global market such as China and South Africa. Additionally, this research study would also provide an overview about the different risks or issues or challenges that may be faced by the company in both markets. On the other hand, it would also offer description about the market opportunities available for the Ego Pharmaceuticals in both China and South Africa Market. Furthermore, based on the identified risks and available opportunities in the market, a best market/country among the China and South Africa would be selected with proper justification. Along with this, different kinds of market entry strategies would be discussed which one best strategy would be recommended t o the company in order to enter into a most suitable market. Finally, the potential advantages and disadvantages of the selected market entry strategy would also be analysed. Ego Pharmaceuticals In the Australian Health care and Pharmaceutical industry, Ego Pharmaceuticals is considered one of the most ethical, trusted, and leading Australian Pharmaceutical Company. Moreover, it is found that, it is one of the largest and biggest drug manufacturing companies of the nation that produce and manufactures a wide range of pharmaceutical medicines. It is a privately held Pharmaceutical multinational skin care company that has business operations in different nations including Singapore, Hong Kong and the United Kingdom, Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, Egypt and Saudi Arabia. But, it still now, it has not business in both China and South Africa (Ego Pharmaceuticals, 2016). Along with this, it is also accessed that, it is producing skincare products from the last sixty years. This company was developed by chemist Gerald Oppenheim in the year1953 in Melbourne, Australia. The company is also producing dermatological products for the people those facing skin related diseases. At the same time, it is analysed that, currently company is providing a wide range of skin care products in more than 11 nations of the world (Ego Pharmaceuticals, 2016). Risks and Opportunities in South Africa and China Risks: Fundamentally, commercial, country, financial and cross cultural risks etc are four sorts of risks confronted by an organization when it goes into global market. These dangers adversely influence the business operations, methodologies, techniques, piece of the overall industry, level of incomes, and benefit of an organization into the global market. In addition, it is essential for the new organization to get to capability of another nation by leading risks and open opportunities analysis. Commercial Risks: It is also known as business risks that affect the overall business operations of a company. Moreover, it is sorts of risk that happens from the potential misfortunes emerging from the exchanging accomplices or the business sector. Be that as it may, in the China, there are less business risks by contrasting with South Africa. For instance, China had built up a considerable measure of free exchange concurrences with the Australia and solid business relations exits among these two. Interestingly, there is absence of such business contrast among the South Africa and Australia (Deloitee, 2013). Currency /Financial Risks: As contrast with South Africa, there would be less monetary risks accessible in the adjustments in the China market as a result of high genuine GDP rate. Additionally, the general financial and political circumstance of the China is solid by contrasting with South Africa so the organization ought to enter in the Chinees pharmaceutical industry (Yates, 2015). Country Risks: These risks incorporate political danger, swapping scale hazard, financial danger, sovereign hazard and exchange risk. For case, the political and financial environment of the China is exceedingly steady and successful as contrast with South Africa because of accessibility of strict and strong business rules, laws, controls, and measures. Interestingly, the both political and financial environment of South Africa is not solid and powerful as contrast with China because of hole in administrative arrangements. Subsequently, there is less nation dangers in the China as contrast with South Africa (Completion Commission South Africa, 2015). Cross-Cultural Risks: As with the most noteworthy populace, China is the biggest nation in the worldwide world with a populace of 1.357 billion and this is expanding quickly step by step. Interestingly, the number of inhabitants in South Africa is rough 52.98 million. This extraordinary distinction demonstrates that the Chinees populace is exceedingly expanded as contrast with South Africa. In China, there is diverse populace with various needs, needs and request that may influence the achievement and development of an organization in the country. Similarly, Chinese society is very mind boggling as contrast with South Africa so there are more prominent culturally diverse dangers exits in China (Impact Rx, 2015). Opportunities: There are a lot of opportunities and benefits available both in China and South Africa. There are a ton of opportunities and advantages accessible both in China and South Africa. The pharmaceutical business sector or industry of South Africa is little as contrast with China so new organization can without much of a stretch focus on their clients for their item. There is no tight rivalry in the business sector and organizations can without much of a stretch grow business in the country (Moomaw, Olson, McLean, Applegate, 2009). Then again, the Pharmaceutical environment is creative and steady that can help new organization to enhance their level of benefit. In the meantime, it is found that, there are no strict business rules for the new organizations inside the South Africa. Alongside this, it is gotten to that; there is absence of eco-accommodating wellbeing approaches created by the legislature. Interestingly, there are a considerable measure of business open doors and degree accessible in the China market as contrast with South Africa in light of worlds biggest and greatest business sector and economy. Then again, the developing focus of China is on advancement (KPMG, 2011). Furthermore, the business sector of China is deal with higher-end customer products and services. Moreover, imaginative and strong business arrangements, laws, tenets, and directions are planned and created by the administration of China. This greatest opportunity accessible in the business sector of China is accessibility of prepared and very much talented representatives or workforce. Also, there are lessened rates of Tariffs and taxes with an expansive number of clients (Pharmaceutical Life Sciences, 2016). The new organization can take the upsides of accessibility of assets at the less expensive rate or cost. In the meantime, it is found that, in the China, low work costs, and solid political and financial structure are alternate favourable circumstances of this business sector. Chinese Business Etiquette and Culture can bolster another organization to extend its business in country adequately and effortlessly. At long last, there is additionally accessibility of various Large and little money related organizations and budgetary establishments (Deloitee, 2014). Justification for the Chosen Country In light of the recognized risks, and opportunities, it is proposed that Ego Pharmaceuticals ought to enter and grow their business in China not in South Africa. It is on account of, there is more noteworthy and abnormal state of risks and difficulties exits in the business sector of South Africa as analyses to China. In addition, as contrast with South Africa, a considerable measure of business opportunities are accessible in the Chinees market that can be picked up by the Ego Pharmaceuticals keeping in mind the end goal to grow the business. Additionally, it is likewise found that, the political, financial, social, technical and legitimate environment of the China is stronger than South Africa. In this way, it is prescribed that; the organization ought to go for China to grow the business operations. In the meantime, it is likewise found that, in the South Africa, there is a frail strategy environment and restricted administrative backing for the Pharmaceuticals organizations. Conv ersely, in China, there is a solid strategy for such organizations and appropriate backing is given by the legislature to the organizations so as to develop and extend the business (Bioassociate, 2012). Also, the Pharmaceutical business sector of the China is bigger and greatest as contrast with South Africa so there are more opportunities accessible in the Chinees market for the Pharmaceuticals organizations. Conversely, inside the Pharmaceuticals business division of the South Africa, there is a gap among the authorization limits and administrative system that may influence the achievement of the organization in the business sector. Then again, as contrast with China, in South Africa, there are setbacks in capital and aptitudes. Alongside this, China is one of the greatest and most populated nations in the worldwide world (National Industry Program, 2016). Besides, the Pharmaceutical segment of the China is likewise working exceptionally well and quick with quickest developing rate of economy and the financial and political structure of the country is powerful. Thus, it is recommended that, Ego Pharmaceuticals ought to enter and grow their business in China as contrast with South Africa keeping in mind the end goal to take the advantages of greatest and biggest business sector of the world (Strategy , 2014). Depth of Analysis It is likewise fundamental for the Ego Pharmaceuticals to choose a best market entry technique by investigating and getting to the business environment of China business sector. In this way, so as to pick a best technique, the organization would break down the monetary reconciliation between Australia and China. In addition, the organization would likewise need to investigate both the political and legitimate environment of the China. Degree of Economic Integration: The financial incorporation among the China and Australia is at the territorial level which is set apart in the level of the development of middle of the road products bargain, intraregional exchange, and harmonization between incoherent parts of the assembling methods in the distinctive business areas. Then again, an unhindered commerce understanding is likewise exits and created among the Australia and China with a specific end goal to lessen exchange obstructions. In the meantime, it is likewise investigated that, in the year 2014, China is the greatest and biggest exchanging accomplice of China. For instance, the representing 23 for each penny of Australia's two-way exchange, the second year reciprocal exchange values have surpassed A$150 billion. Similarly, China is the greatest and biggest fare market (A$98 billion) and wellspring of imports (A$54 billion). Similarly, China is the biggest shipper and exporter of the Australia that demonstrates solid business connections among these two countries. In the present time, Australia is likewise upgrading its two-path exchange with China to enhance its financial circumstance. Subsequently, it can be said that, there is an abnormal state of financial mix among the China and Australia (Xiong, Yamada, Terano, 2015). Monetary Environment of China: The financial environment of China is extremely solid as contrast with different countries of the worldwide world. For instance, the new outside organizations may take the advantages of weaker swapping scale and successfully extend the business in the country by enhancing their piece of the overall industry. Notwithstanding this, the monetary change made by the China from the most recent couple of years had made an appealing and strong goal speculators and exporters. In addition, there is a fast change in the GDP rate of China from the most recent 10 years. For instance, from the most recent ten decades, the GDP of China had extended by a normal 10% p.a. Conversely, the value business sector of the country is as of now experienced the sharp downturn. Be that as it may, China is utilizing a few methodologies as a part of request to manage this downturn in the value market. This is advantageous for the speculators and in addition new organization that nee d to grow the business in China (Pacific Bridge Medical, 2014). Political Environment of China: It is analysed to that; the political atmosphere of China is additionally exceptionally solid and successful. For instance, as per the World Bank, China is the second positioned base quartile of economies for three measurements of administration including absence of brutality, political solidness, solid law standards, and control of defilement. Moreover, CPSC (Central Politburo Standing Committee) is the most persuasive and most elevated basic leadership body in the country (Nanda, Kumar, 2012). Recommendations on Entry Strategy Today, it is more critical and significant for the organizations or business firms to distinguish and picked a best market entry methodology keeping in mind the end goal to extend the business and go into the worldwide bazaar. For instance, there are various types of market entry technique, for example, Greenfield Investments, Piggybacking, Turnkey Projects, Merger, Acquisition, Partnering, Joint venture, Franchising, Licensing, direct trading and so forth. Every one of these techniques might be utilized by Ego Pharmaceuticals as a part of request to grow the business into the China. Thus, it is more thorough for the Ego Pharmaceuticals to break down and select a best market section methodology keeping in mind the end goal to go into the Chinese business sector or Pharmaceutical industry (Mitrev, Culpepper, 2012). Then again, it can be said that taking into account the level of monetary coordination, political and financial environment, and Joint venture would be a standout amongst the most profitable, dynamic, viable and best market entry strategy as contrast with others for the Ego Pharmaceuticals keeping in mind the end goal to enhance and grow business in the Chinese business sector (Thoo, 2013). For instance, as indicated by this technique, Ego Pharmaceuticals would create and make business plan with the Chinees Pharmaceutical organizations by consenting to pool their assets with the end goal of fulfilling a particular assignment. Furthermore, by utilizing this methodology, Ego Pharmaceuticals can likewise adequately grow the business in the China and make most extreme benefit viably. For instance, dangers and in addition benefits would be shared similarly by both the organizations in the business sector. Similarly, Ego Pharmaceuticals can have the capacity to build its business limit and get to more noteworthy assets viably (Moses, Moore, Pleasant, Vest, 2011). Furthermore, Joint venture would likewise permit the home organization to development and extend business operations in the host nation without borrowing stores. Along these lines, it would be less demanding for Ego Pharmaceuticals to set up a solid nearness in the China advertise and create greatest benefit and income successfully. Moreover, various types of unmistakable and impalpable advantages can likewise be picked up by Ego Pharmaceuticals through joint venture. For instance, such advantages incorporates: bigger business sector achieve, Barriers to rivalry, shorter expectation to absorb information, new income streams, upgraded believability, item and licensed innovation additions, Expertise and learning pick up (Roncoroni, Fusai, Cummins, 2015). Henceforth, keeping in mind the end goal to increase such advantages, Ego Pharmaceuticals would utilize Joint venture as a business sector passage technique to enter and grow the business in China. But, in order to adopt this, the com pany has to develop long term relations with other companies in the Chinees market and spend much more time and investment (Cullen, Parboteeah, 2010). Summary On the premise of above examination, it is compressed and proposed that, Ego Pharmaceuticals ought to enter and extend its business in China not in South Africa by utilizing joint venture market entry mode. In addition, it is likewise imperative for an organization to go into worldwide business sector to get to the current political, financial, and social environment. At last, it can be presumed that, various types of dangers/difficulties and open doors are ways out in the worldwide environment. References Bioassociate, 2012, Pharmerging Market: China- the next major innovative Pharma Market, viewed 22 September 2016, https://china.nlambassade.org/binaries/content/assets/postenweb/c/china/zaken-doen-in-china/sectoren/life-sciences/bioassociate-pharmerging-markets-china-2012.pdf Completion Commission South Africa, 2015, Role of Competition in the Pharmaceutical Sector and its Benefits for Consumers. viewed 22 September 2016, https://unctad.org/meetings/en/Presentation/CCPB_7RC2015_RTPharma_SouthAfrica_en.pd Cullen, J.B, Parboteeah, KP, 2010, International Business: Strategy and Multinational Company, pp. 3-33. Deloitee, 2013, Corruption Risks in Chinese Pharmaceutical Market, viewed 22 September 2016, https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/cn/Documents/finance/deloitte-cn-fas-corruption-risk-chinese-pharmaceutical-mkt-en-150813.pdf Deloitee, 2014, 2015 life sciences outlook South Africa, viewed 22 September 2016, https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/global/Documents/Life-Sciences-Health-Care/gx-lshc-2015-life-sciences-report-south-africa.pdf Ego Pharmaceuticals, 2016, About Us, viewed 22 September 2016, https://www.egopharm.com/ Impact Rx, 2015, A review of the South African Pharmaceutical landscape, viewed 22 September 2016, https://www.utipharma.co.za/documents/198965/199128/UTi+November+2015+-+South+Africa+V1.pdf/c9c979e4-41ce-4d2c-94dc-e24f5d8c1b43 KPMG, 2011, Chinas Pharmaceutical Industry, viewed 22 September 2016, https://www.kpmg.com/cn/en/issuesandinsights/articlespublications/documents/china-pharmaceutical-201106-2.pdf Mitrev, S. Culpepper, R, 2012, Expatriation in Europe: Factors and Insights, The Journal of International Management Studies, vol.7, no.1, pp. 158-167. Moses, C, Moore, K, Pleasant, J Vest, D, 2011, ADAPTING THE E.P.R.G PARADIGM TO INTERNATIONALIZING BUSINESS SCHOOLS: A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK, International Journal of Business and Social Science, vol. 2, no. 23, pp.60-67. Moomaw, R., Olson, K., McLean, W. Applegate, M 2009, Economics and Contemporary Issues (8th ed.). USA: Cengage Learning. Nanda, S Kumar, A, 2012, International Staffing: Factors, Issues and alternatives, Journal of Human Resource Management and Development (JHRMD), vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 56-64. National Industry Program, 2016, the next phase: Opportunities in China's pharmaceuticals market, viewed 22 September 2016, https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/ch/Documents/life-sciences-health-care/ch_Studie_Pharmaceutical_China_05052014.pdf Pacific Bridge Medical, 2014, China Regulatory and Market Access Pharmaceutical report. viewed 22 September 2016, https://www.pacificbridgemedical.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/China-Regulatory-and-Market-Access-Pharmaceutical-Report-2014.pdf Pharmaceutical Life Sciences, 2016, Investing in Chinas Pharmaceutical Industry, viewed 22 September 2016, https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/pharma-life-sciences/assets/en-pharma_03-26-small.pdf Roncoroni, A., Fusai, G., Cummins, M 2015, Handbook of Multi-Commodity Markets and Products: Structuring, Trading and Risk Management. USA: John Wiley Sons. Strategy, 2014, Pharma Emerging Markets 2.0, viewed 22 September 2016, https://www.strategyand.pwc.com/media/file/Strategyand_Pharma-Emerging-Markets-2.0.pdf Thoo, L, 2013, International HR Assignment in Recruiting and Selecting: Challenges, Failures and Best Practices, International Journal of Human Resource Studies, vol. 3, no. 4, pp 143-158. Xiong, Y., Yamada, T., Terano, T., 2015, Comparison of different market making strategies for high frequency traders. In 2015 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC). pp. 324-335. IEEE. Yates, M., 2015, 12 Challenges Big Pharma Faces in China. viewed 22 September 2016, https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:https://social.eyeforpharma.com/column/12-challenges-big-pharma-faces-chinagws_rd=crei=RL_jV9GzM4WajwOwybP4Ag